A floodplain is a geographic area subject to flooding; land adjacent to a waterway necessary to contain a flood. Floodplains can be associated with rivers, lakes, streams, channels, even small creeks that are normally dry most of the year. There are two types of floodplains we generally deal with:
1. 25 year floodplain: an area subject to flooding as a result of the occurrence of a 25 year storm event- a storm that has a 4% chance of occurring in any given year.
2. 100 year floodplain: an area subject to flooding as a result of the occurrence of a 100 year storm event- a storm that has a 1% chance of occurring in any given year.
See also the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Web site for more information on floodplains and floodplain management.